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Reçu aujourd’hui — 7 novembre 2025 6.5 📰 Sciences English
Reçu hier — 6 novembre 2025 6.5 📰 Sciences English

D-Orbit and mhackeroni conduct in-orbit cybersecurity competition

6 novembre 2025 à 18:38

SAN FRANCISCO – Italian space logistics company D-Orbit announced the conclusion Nov. 6 of CTRL+Space, Europe’s first in-orbit Capture-the-Flag (CTF) cybersecurity competition and the first live CTF contest involving multiple satellites. Italian CFT team mhackeroni worked with D-Orbit to organize the CTRL+Space competition. The European Space Agency Security Cyber Centre of Excellence and the ESA […]

The post D-Orbit and mhackeroni conduct in-orbit cybersecurity competition appeared first on SpaceNews.

Scientific collaborations increasingly more likely to be led by Chinese scientists, finds study

6 novembre 2025 à 16:09

International research collaborations will be increasingly led by scientists in China over the coming decade. That is according to a new study by researchers at the University of Chicago, which finds that the power balance in international science has shifted markedly away from the US and towards China over the last 25 years (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 122 e2414893122).

To explore China’s role in global science, the team used a machine-learning model to predict the lead researchers of almost six million scientific papers that involved international collaboration listed by online bibliographic catalogue OpenAlex. The model was trained on author data from 80 000 papers published in high-profile journals that routinely detail author contributions, including team leadership.

The study found that between 2010 and 2012 there were only 4429 scientists from China who were likely to have led China-US collaborations. By 2023, this number had risen to 12714, meaning that the proportion of team leaders affiliated with Chinese institutions had risen from 30% to 45%.

Key areas

If this trend continues, China will hit “leadership parity” with the US in chemistry, materials science and computer science by 2028, with maths, physics and engineering being level by 2031. The analysis also suggests that China will achieve leadership parity with the US in eight “critical technology” areas by 2030, including AI, semiconductors, communications, energy and high-performance computing.

For China-UK partnerships, the model found that equality had already been reached in 2019, while EU and China leadership roles will be on par this year or next. The authors also found that China has been actively training scientists in nations in the “Belt and Road Initiative” which seeks to connect China closer to the world through investments and infrastructure projects.

This, the researchers warn, limits the ability to isolate science done in China. Instead, they suggest that it could inspire a different course of action, with the US and other countries expanding their engagement with the developing world to train a global workforce and accelerate scientific advancements beneficial to their economies.

The post Scientific collaborations increasingly more likely to be led by Chinese scientists, finds study appeared first on Physics World.

Nuclear energy is key to American leadership in space

6 novembre 2025 à 14:00
Illustration of an Antares fission reactor on the lunar surface. Credit: Antares

The future of American leadership in space will hinge on one factor: the ability to generate high power on orbit and on the surface of celestial bodies such as the moon. From a physics standpoint, nuclear energy offers the highest energy density available for spacecraft, enabling more efficient and compact power generation compared to solar. […]

The post Nuclear energy is key to American leadership in space appeared first on SpaceNews.

Who has the best map of orbit?

6 novembre 2025 à 14:00
A conjunction tracked using Kayhan’s Satcat analytics platform. Credit: Kayhan Space

How precise are satellite collision-avoidance platforms? Artificial intelligence is helping space trackers get a handle on increasingly congested orbits, but physics and math are only part of the challenge in a domain where debris, satellite maneuvers and solar weather can quickly rewrite the map. Companies tend to share their performance metrics only with customers, but […]

The post Who has the best map of orbit? appeared first on SpaceNews.

Unlocking the potential of 2D materials: graphene and much more

6 novembre 2025 à 15:49

This episode explores the scientific and technological significance of 2D materials such as graphene. My guest is Antonio Rossi, who is a researcher in 2D Materials Engineering at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa.

Rossi explains why 2D materials are fundamentally different than their 3D counterparts – and how these differences are driving scientific progress and the development of new and exciting technologies.

Graphene is the most famous 2D material and Rossi talks about today’s real-world applications of graphene in coatings. We also chat about the challenges facing scientists and engineers who are trying to exploit graphene’s unique electronic properties.

Rossi’s current research focuses on two other promising 2D materials – tungsten disulfide and hexagonal boron nitride. He explains why tungsten disulphide shows great technological promise because of its favourable electronic and optical properties; and why hexagonal boron nitride is emerging as an ideal substrate for creating 2D devices.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an important tool in developing new 2D materials. Rossi explains how his team is developing feedback loops that connect AI with the fabrication and characterization of new materials. Our conversation also touches on the use of 2D materials in quantum science and technology.

IOP Publishing’s new Progress In Series: Research Highlights website offers quick, accessible summaries of top papers from leading journals like Reports on Progress in Physics and Progress in Energy. Whether you’re short on time or just want the essentials, these highlights help you expand your knowledge of leading topics.

The post Unlocking the potential of 2D materials: graphene and much more appeared first on Physics World.

Managing space domain awareness data has become a greater challenge than collecting it

6 novembre 2025 à 13:00
Comspoc’s SSASuite commercial-off-the-shelf software platform, is designed to enable satellite operations teams to deliver highly accurate, actionable space situational awareness. Credit: Comspoc

Demand has never been greater for the monitoring of objects in orbit and the coordination of their safe movement. The number of active satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) has surged from less than a thousand in 2019, when SpaceX began launching its colossal Starlink broadband constellation, to more than 10,000 today. As other megaconstellations […]

The post Managing space domain awareness data has become a greater challenge than collecting it appeared first on SpaceNews.

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