Finji, publisher of beloved indie titles such as Night in the Woods and Tunic and the developer behind Overland and Usual June, says that TikTok has been using generative AI to modify its ads on the platform without permission and pushing those ads to its users without Finji's knowledge, including one ad that was modified to include a racist, sexualized stereotype of one of Finji's characters.

This was first brought up by Finji CEO and co-founder Rebekah Saltsman on Bluesky, where she shared a screencap of a social media post from another brand that appeared to be going through the same thing, and saying the following, "If you happen to see any Finji ads that look distinctly UN-Finji-like, send me a screencap."

Unusual June

According to Saltsman speaking with IGN, Finji's official account on TikTok does push ads for its games, but has "AI turned all the way off." The team first learned that generative AI ads were being created without their knowledge thanks to social media comments on Finji's actual, regular ads from users concerned about what they were seeing. Saltsman was able to get screenshots from audience members showing the offending ads, which prompted her to escalate the issue to TikTok support.

The original ads in question appear to be videos advertising Finji's games, with one showing off several games and the other focused on Usual June. The AI-"enhanced" versions, which appear on TikTok as if posted directly from the official Finji account, seem to consist of slideshows rather than videos as indicated by a number of comments on both ads. Finji has sent IGN screenshots sent in by viewers who claim they saw the AI version of those ads. While several of the AI-"enhanced" images seem to be relatively unedited compared to their official counter parts, one image seen by IGN is noticeably modified.

The offending image depicts an edited version of the official cover art, the original version of which is pictured above. In the seemingly AI-edited version, the main character June (center in the image above) is depicted alone, but the image extends down to her ankles. She is depicted with a bikini bottom, impossibly large hips and thighs, and boots that rise up over her knees, seemingly invoking a harmful stereotype. This is extremely distinct from June's actual depiction in the game:

IGN has viewed a conversation between the official Finji account and TikTok customer support, including a part of the discussion where the customer support agent confirmed Finji did have TikTok's "Smart Creative" option shut off. "Smart Creative" is essentially a TikTok function that uses generative AI to create multiple versions of user-created ads. So if a company makes Ad A with Image A and Text A, and Ad B with Image B and Text B, generative AI will mix and match these in different combinations to test which versions of the ads work best with users, and then surface the best ones more frequently. There's also an "Automate Creative" feature that uses AI to "automatically optimize" assets, such as "improving" images, music, audio, and other things to make an ad allegedly more pleasing to an audience. Saltsman confirms that Finji has both of those options shut off, and showed screenshots of the TikTok backend for several of the ads in question to confirm this.

Finji also says it is unable to view or edit the AI-generated versions of its own ads, and is only aware of them via numerous comments on the ads as well as users in its official Discord reporting the problem and sharing screenshots. Saltsman says she suspects there is at least one other inappropriate generative AI ad circulating based on comments on some of the ads regarding another character in Usual June, Frankie, but is unable to see the modifications herself and thus cannot confirm.

In that same support conversation, the TikTok support agent was unable to find an immediate solution for Finji. At one point, the agent suggests that one of Finji's ads was inadvertently using the Automate Create feature, to which Finji replies, "I have never turned that on," and had the agent confirm that option was not on for the ads described above.

Later in the conversation, the agent said, "I am checking all the possible cause [sic] why this can happen but as per checking all the setup is clear and there should be no ai generated content included." The agent offers to "raise a ticket" for further investigation, but ignored repeated requests from Finji to share a timeline for when the ticket might be responded to.

The Support Circle of Hell

Since this incident took place, Finji staff have made efforts to follow up and get answers, only to be shut down by TikTok support repeatedly. Finji has sent IGN screenshots of all of the following messages to TikTok, and their responses.

The above conversation happened on February 3. On February 6, after a follow-up message to support from Finji asking for an update, TikTok Ads Support responded as follows:

After checking the creatives, we do not see any indication that AI-generated assets or slideshow formats are being used. Both ads are confirmed as video creatives sourced directly from your Creative Library / TikTok posts, and creatives appear unchanged at the ad level. There is no evidence that AI-generated content or auto-assembled slideshow assets were added by the system. [All emphasis TikTok's.]

A Finji representative responded that same day with the screenshot of the offensive ad (which Finji had already sent during the initial support request) and asked for TikTok to escalate the issue, which prompted the following response from TikTok:

We acknowledge receipt of the evidence you've provided and understand the seriousness of your concerns. Based on the materials and context you've shared, we recognize that this situation raises significant issues, including the unauthorized use of AI, the sexualization and misrepresentation of your characters, and the resulting commercial and reputational harm to your studio.

We want to be clear that we are no longer disputing whether this occurred. We understand that you have provided documentation and that audience comments on the ads further corroborate your claims. This matter will be escalated immediately for further review at the highest appropriate level.

We are intiating an internal escalation to ensure this issue is investigated thoroughly, and we will work to connect you with a senior representative who has the authority to address the situation and discuss next steps toward resolution.

On February 10, having not received further responses nor been connected with a "senior representative", Finji followed up again to ask where the ticket was at. It received a message containing the following:

I understand how surprising it was to see AI-generated or automatically created content appear in your ads, especially when you weren't expecting any changes to your creatives.

Here's what happened and why you saw those assets:

Your campaign recently included an ad that used a catalog ads format designed to demonstrate the performance benefits of combining carousel and video assets in Sales campaigns. This is part of an initiative aimed at helping advertises [sic] like you achieve better results with less effort. Campaigns that use these mixed assets typically see a 1.4x ROAS [return on ad spend] lift, and we wanted to ensure you had access to that potential improvement. [All emphasis TikTok's].

The message from support went on to describe the claimed improvements gained from a catalog ads format, followed by an offer to request to be added to an "opt-out blocklist" for which approval "isn't guaranteed."

Finji responded, understandably pretty irate at this point, demanding to know why it had not been put in touch with a senior representative, why it isn't addressing the "SEXUALIZED, RACIST, and SEXIST representation of [the] studio's work" [emphasis Finji's], why the company can't track AI-generated versions of the ads, why it was opted into this without the company's consent, and why TikTok cannot guarantee an opt out.

TikTok responded again, stating that the most recent response it sent was in fact from its escalation team, and that Finji would not be contacted by a "senior representative" because the person currently speaking was "the highest internal team available for this type of issue." The representative went on to say the escalation team had already reviewed the situation and "their findings were included in the previous response" and that the feedback "had been taken seriously." It said that Finji had been included in "a broader automated initiative" and concluded that the escalation team had "already provided their final findings and actions on this matter."

After another reply from Finji, the TikTok representative promised to "re-escalate the issue internally," but this was the final communication received as of publication time, even after another check-in from Finji on February 17. When reached out to by IGN, TikTok declined to provide comment on-record.

"I have to admit I am a bit shocked by TikTok's complete lack of appropriate response to the mess they made," said Saltsman in a statement to IGN today. "It's one thing to have an algorithm that's racist and sexist, and another thing to use AI to churn content of your paying business partners, and another thing to do it against their consent, and then to also NOT respond to any of those mistakes in a coherent way? Really?

"What really is utterly baffling is what appears to be a profound void where common sense and business sense usually reside. Does TikTok want me to be grateful for the mistreatment of my company and our game? Based on the wild response through the weeks of customer service correspondence we have received, I think this is their stance and take on their obvious offensive and racist technology and process and how they secretly use it on the assets of their paying clients without consent or knowledge.

"This is just simply embarrassing but not for me as an individual. For me- I am just super pissed off. This is my work, my team's work and mine and my company's reputation- which I have spent over a decade building. My expectation was a proper apology, systemic changes in how they use this technology for paying clients and a hard look at why their technology is so obviously racist and sexist. I am obviously not holding my breath for any of the above."

Rebekah Valentine is a senior reporter for IGN. Got a story tip? Send it to rvalentine@ign.com.